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(Note: the Museum of New Mexico, Office of Archaeological Studies, James L. The Pueblo Renaissance during which the decline associated with the Regressive Period was reversed and, while building was not as extensive, there was a cultural rebirth that included advances in arts and crafts. The so-called Regressive Pueblo Period during which the large dwelling in Frijoles Canyon (now called Bandelier National Monument) near modern-day Los Alamos, was constructed. Estimated population figures range from 1,200 to 3,000. Four stories high, it contained about 700 rooms, and 33 kivas. One source reports that Pueblo Bonito there was completed by 1130 A.D. The ancient ones constructed the large and multistoried dwellings at Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. The name was changed because the Navajo word, anasazi, means “ancient enemies,” in reference to the Pueblo Indians. These people developed an even more settled society and began living in communities, the remains of which are with us today. This was when the ancestors of modern Pueblo Indian people occupied western and central New Mexico. In modern parlance, this era is called the Ancestral Pueblo Period. They also began using pottery and developed and used other tools. They began growing crops and building pit houses. The Archaic Period during which New Mexico’s earliest settlers became less nomadic. Plano, 8000 to 5500 B.C., in which the people were hunter-gatherers, with focus on modern bison. This is the Paleoindian Era, which is divided into three broad periods:Ĭlovis, 9500 to 8900 B.C., in which the people may have been hunter-gathers who hunted mammoth and mastodon.įolsom, 8900 to 8000 B.C., in which the people were hunters, primarily of extinct species of bison.

Their appearance in what is now the American Southwest may have been the result of a long migration from Asia. New Mexico was occupied by its first settlers.

Readers are invited to submit for consideration dates which they may deem appropriate. As the Biographical Dictionary is updated for future editions, the Time Line will also be updated. The relative importance of each entry, too, is subject to debate, but each has been included here because the author thought the event to be of some importance, or at least some interest, to the general reader. There are literally thousands of dates in New Mexico history that might be important to people interested in the subject, whether they be professional historical researchers, hobby historians, or simply folks with a general interest in the Land of Enchantment. (excerpted from New Mexico: A Biographical Dictionary, Vol II) Other Information About New Mexico’s History and Statehood

Runnels building santa fe arts and crafts